Transaction Core

The Transaction Core is the epicentre of the ICCE system and is what enables ICCE to convert normal engagement and payment information into a single, reliable stream of datapoints that help to create stronger, more efficient, fair and commercially advantageous outcomes for the entire temporary labour market.

It is this Activity → Transaction → Outcome operating system, supported by the Control, Capture, Evidence methodology, that enables ICCE to deliver on its wider objective of helping a large, strategically important market develop into a more cohesive, transparent, fair and commercially sustainable ecosystem.

Transactional Evidence

Shared Market Truth

As normal engagement and payment activity progresses through the ICCE Component Lifecycle, engagement terms, assignment conditions, working activity, payment instructions, and worker-related social value and ethical procurement supporting evidence datapoints are all added to a single, persistent transaction record. The resulting dataset becomes a shared, permissioned source of transactional market truth from which every authorised party in the chain can work, report and make decisions, providing a common evidential basis for governance, compliance, assurance and commercial decision-making across the temporary labour market.

Authorised Data Distribution

From start to finish more than 1,000 datapoints are captured and evidenced for each transaction. Relevant data is then distributed to authorised stakeholders through role-based access controls, ensuring that each participant receives the information appropriate to its function, permissions and legitimate purpose. This creates a consistent evidential view across workers, agencies, engagers, funders, insurers, framework operators and regulators, reducing reliance on fragmented records, duplicated reporting and independently reconstructed data.

Real-Time Processing

This materially reduces the requirement for, and associated spend on, retrospective audit, periodic reporting, manual reconciliation and multi-stage assurance across labour supply chains. Stakeholders can review evidenced activity as it progresses and intervene where necessary.

Record Integrity

The ICCE System Architecture ensures the integrity of the transaction record through the manner in which its data is created and validated. Multiple parties interact directly with the system to create a corroborated transaction record, with attributable inputs, acknowledgements and confirmations strengthening the reliability and defensibility of the resulting evidence. System-enforced controls, required information and validation rules constrain activity within defined parameters, improving accuracy and consistency while limiting deviation from expected behaviour. Validation is applied as material activity occurs so that the evidential state of the transaction develops continuously.

Performance Improvement

Attributable evidence generated through lower-chain activity can travel back upstream to the parties responsible for oversight, procurement and decision-making, changing the direction of supply-chain governance. Funders, insurers, regulators, contractors, framework operators, agencies and workers can therefore operate from consistent, accurate and attributable information, reducing dependence on downstream assurances, retrospective audit, estimates, summaries and reconstructed records. This creates a stronger basis for automated controls, risk assessment, regulatory oversight, responsible procurement, commercial decision-making, worker protection and market-wide performance improvement.

Control, Capture, Evidence.

Transaction evidence map

tap to trace
Trace how normal engagement and payment activity passes through the Transaction Core, becomes attributable datapoints and contributes to multiple evidence-led outcomes. trace ready
Activity
System
ICCE System

Transaction Core

Controlled system activity is connected into one persistent transaction record.

Control rules Capture activity Evidence record
Transactional datapoints
TX-28491 evidence stream
Outcomes

Datapoints → Outcomes

Every ICCE transaction creates a connected stream of valuable transactional data, with each datapoint having the potential to support a number of outcomes. By controlling, capturing and evidencing the stream, normal market engagement and payment activity produces usable evidence, translating benefits across the temporary labour market.

The matrix below shows the primary outcome areas supported by the Transaction Core stream and the datapoints that contribute to them. It allows parties throughout the chain to answer, with line-item evidence, the basic, yet otherwise difficult, questions of: who worked, when, how long for, under what terms, how their pay was calculated, what deductions were applied, whether payment was made, which parties were involved, what project or contractual context the activity related to, what evidence supports the record, and what worker, regulatory, financial and commercial outcomes can be demonstrated from it.

Outcome 01

Fair Work, Good Jobs & Social Value

Worker-facing employment quality, fair treatment, pay transparency and labour-related social value evidenced through better working conditions and outcomes.

Connected employment, working-time, pay and worker-facing datapoints provide an attributable basis for understanding how people are engaged and treated, and for evidencing labour-related social value where those outcomes form part of a defined commitment or reporting requirement.

Fair Work, Good Jobs & Social Value

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Employment & participation

datapoints
01verified worker identity 02participation status 03PAYE employment route 04employment-status evidence 05engagement terms 06assignment information 07agreed remuneration 08worker acknowledgement 09confirmed engagement start 10engagement completion 11cancellation outcome 12termination outcome

Working time & worker voice

datapoints
01submitted working time 02confirmed working time 03finalised working time 04worker challenge records 05dispute records 06dispute resolution outcome 07correction requests 08corrected hours outcome 09worker query activity 10grievance records 11employment-process records

Pay & treatment

datapoints
01gross pay 02net pay 03taxable pay components 04statutory deductions 05other lawful deductions 06holiday-pay records 07pension assessment 08pension contributions 09statutory payment records 10payroll corrections 11corrected pay outcome

Worker transparency & social value

datapoints
01payslip generation 02payslip availability 03worker payroll summaries 04P45 availability 05P60 availability 06payment outcome 07pay evidence 08evidence status 09project attribution 10contract attribution 11reporting period 12Good Jobs reference 13fair-work KPI 14KPI reference 15population coverage 16evidence completeness

Outcome 02

Payroll & Tax Compliance

The evidential basis for accurate PAYE payroll, statutory deductions, employer obligations and tax-related compliance.

By connecting verified working activity with payroll calculations, statutory treatment and reporting outcomes, the Transaction Core creates a traceable record from source activity through to the resulting PAYE and employer obligations.

Payroll & Tax Compliance

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Payroll inputs

datapoints
01verified working time 02finalised working time 03remuneration inputs 04worker payroll identity 05tax configuration 06pay date 07payroll period 08YTD gross 09YTD tax 10YTD NI

Payroll outcomes

datapoints
01gross pay 02taxable pay 03income tax 04employee NI 05employer NI 06student loan deductions 07postgraduate loan deductions 08pension deductions 09employer pension contributions 10statutory payments 11authorised deductions 12net pay 13employer liabilities 14payroll corrections

Statutory reporting

datapoints
01RTI record 02FPS submission status 03EPS submission status 04submission timestamp 05HMRC acceptance 06HMRC rejection 07HMRC error response 08correction status 09resubmission status 10HMRC notice references 11statutory reporting exceptions

Payroll artefacts & controls

datapoints
01payslip 02P45 03P60 04worker payroll summary 05employer payroll summary 06employer-liability summary 07artefact issuance 08delivery status 09version history 10payroll calculation completion 11payroll totals 12RTI totals 13reconciliation status 14evidence lineage 15unresolved payroll exceptions

Outcome 03

Payment & Financial Claims

Evidence connecting work performed, financial obligations and payment outcomes, including information needed to substantiate or assess financial claims.

The resulting evidence trail links the underlying engagement and working activity to the financial obligation, payment instruction and execution outcome, allowing exceptions, shortfalls, corrections and claims to be assessed against the transaction that created them.

Payment & Financial Claims

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Underlying transaction

datapoints
01engagement identity 02accountable parties 03worker acknowledgement 04confirmed engagement start 05completion outcome 06cancellation outcome 07finalised hours 08correction history 09relevant timestamps

Financial obligation

datapoints
01gross payroll outcome 02net-pay obligation 03statutory obligations 04employer obligations 05corrected payroll obligation 06payment due context 07engagement assurance evidence

Payment evidence

datapoints
01authorised payment instruction 02instructed amount 03instruction timestamp 04execution response 05executed amount 06payment status 07successful payment confirmation 08rejected payment 09returned payment 10delayed payment 11unresolved payment 12execution timestamp

Reconciliation & claims support

datapoints
01instruction amount 02execution amount 03match status 04value variance 05payment exception 06missing payment evidence 07payment correction 08payment reissue 09reconciled payment status 10shortfall amount 11financial gap timing 12attributable event history 13correction history 14supersession history 15external claim references 16evidence-package completeness

Outcome 04

Regulatory & Audit Assurance

Attributable, traceable records supporting regulatory oversight, audit, investigation, assurance and defensible accountability.

Attributable actions, timestamps, validations, exceptions and evidence lineage allow authorised reviewers to reconstruct material activity and understand how controls operated throughout the transaction, strengthening both ongoing assurance and retrospective examination.

Regulatory & Audit Assurance

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Identity & authority

datapoints
01participant identity 02organisation identity 03onboarding status 04validation status 05approval status 06activation status 07role context 08permission context 09continuing-validity status 10restriction records 11suspension records 12revalidation records

Attribution & integrity

datapoints
01actor identity 02system identity 03event timestamp 04source 05source-authority classification 06engagement 07worker 08engager 09end-client context 10project context 11validation record 12evidence reference 13evidence version 14evidence hash 15evidence reference 16dependency linkage 17lineage completeness 18finality status 19correction history 20supersession history

Operational assurance

datapoints
01engagement evidence completeness 02hours evidence 03dispute records 04correction records 05payroll evidence 06RTI status 07HMRC status 08payment evidence 09reconciliation evidence 10grievance evidence 11employment-process evidence 12control-operation evidence

Exceptions & reporting governance

datapoints
01validation failures 02missing records 03unresolved discrepancies 04payment exceptions 05reporting exceptions 06security incidents 07integrity incidents 08remediation history 09report population 10inclusions 11exclusions 12coverage limitations 13metric version 14recipient 15permission policy 16release timestamp 17access history 18redaction status 19pseudonymisation status

Outcome 05

Responsible Procurement & Contract Performance

Evidence buyers, contractors and procurement functions can use to understand whether labour activity aligns with contractual requirements and responsible-procurement expectations.

Contract, project, supplier-route and worker-outcome datapoints can be connected to the activity they relate to, giving authorised upper-chain parties a stronger evidential basis for contract monitoring, procurement assurance and performance reporting.

Responsible Procurement & Contract Performance

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Procurement context

datapoints
01buyer 02contract 03framework 04call-off reference 05programme 06project 07lot 08package 09works package 10external project reference 11reporting period 12contractual KPI reference 13buyer target 14reference metadata

Supply context

datapoints
01agency identity 02supplier identity 03engager 04employer 05payer 06end client 07engagement route 08PAYE route 09supply-chain attribution 10supply-line attribution 11project context 12site context

Activity & worker outcomes

datapoints
01engagement volumes 02worker acknowledgement coverage 03confirmed starts 04completions 05cancellations 06hours 07worker challenges 08worker disputes 09corrections 10payroll artefact availability 11pay transparency 12gross payroll outcome 13net payroll outcome 14deduction evidence 15payment outcomes 16payment exceptions

Contract performance

datapoints
01metric result 02target comparison 03KPI reporting status 04evidence availability 05exception status 06coverage 07missing information 08unsupported information 09report version 10evidence pack 11drilldown reference 12source-authority label 13finality label

Outcome 06

Funding & Insurance Evidence

Transaction evidence relevant to financial assurance, funder visibility, insurer assessment and evidential support around labour-linked financial risk.

Financial-readiness, payment, reconciliation, control and claim-support datapoints can provide authorised funding and insurance participants with a clearer, attributable view of the activity and events relevant to their assessment, assurance and evidential requirements.

Funding & Insurance Evidence

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Counterparty readiness

datapoints
01organisation identity 02approval status 03activation status 04financial-readiness evidence 05support-arrangement evidence 06renewal records 07notification records 08disclosure records 09readiness status 10restriction events 11revalidation events

Transaction context

datapoints
01engagement identity 02engager 03end client 04project attribution 05confirmed engagement start 06completion 07finalised hours 08payroll obligation 09payment obligation

Financial-control & disruption evidence

datapoints
01readiness check 02check outcome 03engagement assurance 04assurance status 05evidence reference 06financial-condition exceptions 07change notifications 08deterioration notifications 09control-operation evidence 10payroll amount 11authorised payment 12execution outcome 13payment exception 14shortfall evidence 15disruption timing 16disruption scale 17correction history 18reconciliation history

Risk & insurance support

datapoints
01risk classification reference 02mapped control reference 03control effectiveness evidence 04residual-risk evidence 05assurance review output 06evidence sufficiency 07remediation record 08insurance relevance 09transaction evidence 10coverage reference 11claim evidence 12evidence package 13claim event linkage 14evidence lineage

Outcome 07

Commercial & Operational Performance

Transaction data used to understand operational performance, commercial outcomes, exceptions, efficiency and the performance of participating organisations and labour activity.

Volumes, throughput, progression, corrections, exceptions and payment outcomes can be assessed from a common transaction basis, giving participating organisations a clearer view of operating performance, efficiency, service quality and commercial activity.

Commercial & Operational Performance

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Volume & throughput

datapoints
01engagement requests 02activated engagements 03confirmed starts 04completed engagements 05cancelled engagements 06engagement volume 07reporting period 08active worker count 09hours volume 10payroll volume 11gross payroll throughput 12net payroll throughput

Conversion & operational quality

datapoints
01acknowledgement coverage 02decline coverage 03confirmed start progression 04completion rate 05cancellation rate 06cancellation reasons 07hours confirmation rate 08challenge incidence 09dispute incidence 10resolution rate 11correction frequency 12payroll exceptions 13RTI exceptions 14payment exceptions 15evidence completeness 16missing-data incidence

Payment & organisation performance

datapoints
01payment instruction coverage 02execution success 03payment variance 04delayed payment incidence 05returned payment incidence 06rejected payment incidence 07pay-outcome completeness 08agency volume 09engager volume 10project volume 11end-client volume 12route distribution 13worker-outcome coverage 14financial-readiness exceptions

Commercial view

datapoints
01infrastructure usage 02authorised commercial charges 03economic throughput 04employer-cost totals 05commercial attribution 06operating trends 07period comparisons 08worker remuneration 09employer costs 10platform economics

Outcome 08

Aggregated Reporting & Market Insight

Authorised aggregation of transaction evidence across projects, organisations, locations and other reporting dimensions, creating broader insight for management, research and future policy or market analysis.

When appropriately permissioned and aggregated, transaction datapoints can reveal patterns across projects, organisations, geographies, labour routes and reporting populations while retaining the coverage, provenance and governance needed to support reliable interpretation.

Aggregated Reporting & Market Insight

The reliable stream of data created for individual engagements provides a continuous source of market truth that authorised parties throughout the chain can work from, report from and agree upon.

Aggregation dimensions

datapoints
01worker population 02engagement 03agency 04engager 05end client 06buyer 07contract 08framework 09call-off context 10programme 11project 12lot 13package 14site 15location 16reporting period 17pay period 18supply line 19employment route 20payroll route 21geography 22region 23trade 24labour category

Aggregated workforce measures

datapoints
01engagement volumes 02unique worker counts 03starts 04completions 05cancellations 06hours 07pay distributions 08gross payroll 09net payroll 10deduction distributions 11employer-cost totals 12pension indicators 13statutory-payment indicators 14worker acknowledgement 15dispute incidence 16correction incidence 17payroll artefact availability 18worker-payment outcomes

Aggregated assurance & trends

datapoints
01PAYE-route distribution 02payment success rate 03payment exception rate 04RTI status 05evidence completeness 06control-evidence availability 07validation exception rate 08integrity exception rate 09audit-lineage completeness 10period trends 11project comparisons 12programme comparisons 13organisational comparisons 14geographic patterns 15labour-route patterns 16pay patterns 17working-time patterns 18exception concentrations 19fair-work indicators

Research & policy readiness

datapoints
01population definition 02source authority 03reporting scope 04inclusion rules 05exclusion rules 06missing-data rate 07coverage 08metric version 09pseudonymisation 10small-population suppression 11lawful-purpose policy 12visibility policy 13aggregate extract reference 14aggregate report reference